NAL1,qFLW4

| Categories genes  | Tags culm  growth  leaf  vascular bundle  yield  leaf shape  auxin  dwarf  grain  map-based cloning  grain yield  cell division  height  cell cycle  development 
  • Information
  • PSP score
    • LOC_Os04g52479.1: 0.3696
    • LOC_Os04g52479.2: 0.3696
    • LOC_Os04g52479.3: 0.3696
  • PLAAC score
    • LOC_Os04g52479.1: 0
    • LOC_Os04g52479.2: 0
    • LOC_Os04g52479.3: 0
  • pLDDT score
    • 71.39
  • Protein Structure from AlphaFold and UniProt
    • image)
  • MolPhase score
    • LOC_Os04g52479.1: 0.3696
    • LOC_Os04g52479.2: 0.3696
    • LOC_Os04g52479.3: 0.3696
  • MolPhaseResult
    • LOC_Os04g52479.1
    • LOC_Os04g52479.2
    • LOC_Os04g52479.3
  • Publication
  • Genbank accession number
  • Key message
    • Anatomical investigations revealed that the culms of nal1 also show a defective vascular system, in which the number and distribution pattern of vascular bundles are altered
    • These results indicate that Nal1 affects polar auxin transport as well as the vascular patterns of rice plants and plays an important role in the control of lateral leaf growth
    • To understand the molecular mechanism governing plant leaf shape, we characterized a classic rice (Oryza sativa) dwarf mutant named narrow leaf1 (nal1), which exhibits a characteristic phenotype of narrow leaves
    • In accordance with reduced leaf blade width, leaves of nal1 contain a decreased number of longitudinal veins
    • NAL1 allele from a rice landrace greatly increases yield in modern indica cultivars
    • We provide evidence showing that Nal1 is richly expressed in vascular tissues and that mutation of this gene leads to significantly reduced polar auxin transport capacity
    • 8 kb interval between the SSR loci RM17483 and RM17486, a region which also contains the gene NAL1 (Narrow leaf 1)
    • The analysis of expression of other known genes involved in the determination of leaf width provided no evidence of their having any clear functional association with qFLW4/NAL1
    • Fine mapping of a major QTL for flag leaf width in rice, qFLW4, which might be caused by alternative splicing of NAL1
    • Map-based cloning revealed that SPIKE was identical to NARROW LEAF1 (NAL1), which has been reported to control vein pattern in leaf
    • Previous studies have shown that NAL1 plays a role in regulating vein patterning and increasing grain yield in indica cultivars, but its role in leaf growth and development remains unknown
    • We demonstrated that NAL1 functions in the regulation of cell division as early as during leaf primordia initiation
    • These results suggest that NAL1 controls leaf width and plant height through its effects on cell division
    • Map-based cloning revealed that nal1-2 is a null allelic mutant of NAL1 since both the whole promoter and a 404-bp fragment in the first exon of NAL1 were deleted, and that a 6-bp fragment was deleted in the mutant nal1-3
    • Characterization of a Null Allelic Mutant of the Rice NAL1 Gene Reveals Its Role in Regulating Cell Division.
    • Heterogenous expression of NAL1 in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) further supported that NAL1 affects cell division
    • The altered transcript level of G1- and S-phase-specific genes suggested that NAL1 affects cell cycle regulation
  • Connection

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