NTRC

| Categories genes  | Tags oxidative  photosynthesis  chloroplast  phosphate  senescence 
  • Information
  • PSP score
    • LOC_Os07g46410.1: 0.0033
  • PLAAC score
    • LOC_Os07g46410.1: 0
  • pLDDT score
    • 85.43
  • Protein Structure from AlphaFold and UniProt
    • image
  • Publication
  • Genbank accession number
  • Key message
    • We propose that NTRC constitutes an alternative system for chloroplast protection against oxidative damage, using NADPH as the source of reducing power
    • Since no light-driven reduced ferredoxin is produced at night, the NTRC-BAS1 pathway may be a key detoxification system during darkness, with NADPH produced by the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway as the source of reducing power
    • Rice NTRC is a high-efficiency redox system for chloroplast protection against oxidative damage
    • An Arabidopsis thaliana knockout mutant for NTRC shows irregular mesophyll cell shape, abnormal chloroplast structure, and unbalanced BAS1 redox state, resulting in impaired photosynthesis rate under low light
    • We show that rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast NADPH THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE (NTRC), with a thioredoxin domain, uses NADPH to reduce the chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1, which then reduces hydrogen peroxide
    • Moreover, prolonged darkness followed by light/dark incubation produced an increase in hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation in leaves and accelerated senescence of NTRC-deficient plants
  • Connection

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