- Information
- Symbol: OsMADS16,SPW1
- MSU: LOC_Os06g49840
- RAPdb: Os06g0712700
- PSP score
- LOC_Os06g49840.2: 0.0156
- LOC_Os06g49840.1: 0.0156
- PLAAC score
- LOC_Os06g49840.2: 0
- LOC_Os06g49840.1: 0
- pLDDT score
- 82.12
- Protein Structure from AlphaFold and UniProt
- Publication
- Morphogenesis and molecular basis on naked seed rice, a novel homeotic mutation of OsMADS1 regulating transcript level of AP3 homologue in rice, 2006, Planta.
- Functional analysis of the rice AP3 homologue OsMADS16 by RNA interference, 2003, Plant Mol Biol.
- DNA polymorphism in the SUPERWOMAN1 SPW1 locus of the wild rice Oryza rufipogon and its related species, 2008, Genes Genet Syst.
- SUPERWOMAN1 and DROOPING LEAF genes control floral organ identity in rice, 2003, Development.
- STAMENLESS 1, encoding a single C2H2 zinc finger protein, regulates floral organ identity in rice, 2009, Plant J.
- superwoman1-cleistogamy, a hopeful allele for gene containment in GM rice, 2007, Plant Biotechnol J.
- Rice MADS6 interacts with the floral homeotic genes SUPERWOMAN1, MADS3, MADS58, MADS13, and DROOPING LEAF in specifying floral organ identities and meristem fate, 2011, Plant Cell.
- Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein, is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice Oryza sativa L., 2012, Plant J.
- Alteration of floral organ identity in rice through ectopic expression of OsMADS16, 2003, Planta.
- Genbank accession number
- Key message
- The sl1 mutant largely resembles the rice B-class gene mutant spw1; both exhibit homeotic conversions of lodicules and stamens to palea/lemma-like organs and carpels
- Transgenic lines from the introduced gene expressing double-stranded RNA with the OsMADS16 cDNA fragment were male-sterile and displayed alternations of lodicules and stamens, occasionally depressed palea and overgrown glume
- Two spw1 alleles, spw1-1 and spw1-2, show the same floral phenotype and did not affect vegetative development
- The homeotic mutation spw1 transforms stamens and lodicules into carpels and palea-like organs, respectively
- Based on genetic and molecular results, we postulate a model of stamen and carpel specification in rice, with DL as a novel gene controlling carpel identity and acting mutually and antagonistically to the class B gene, SPW1
- Alteration of floral organ identity in rice through ectopic expression of OsMADS16
- Our results demonstrate that OsMADS16 is an AP3/DEF orthologue to specify the identities of lodicules and stamens in rice flower and also support that OsMADS4 is a PI orthologue
- We also show that SL1 specifies lodicule and stamen identities through positive transcriptional regulation of SPW1/OsMADS16 expression
- The flower of the double mutant, spw1 dl-sup, produces incompletely differentiated organs indefinitely after palea-like organs are produced in the position where lodicules are formed in the wild-type flower
- These results indicate that expression of OsMADS16 in the innermost whorl induces stamen development
- Consistent with the mutant floral phenotype, DDF1 positively regulates B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16, and negatively regulates pistil specification gene DL
- We identified a cleistogamous mutant of rice harbouring a missense mutation (the 45th residue isoleucine to threonine; I45T) in the class-B MADS-box gene SUPERWOMAN1 (SPW1), which specifies the identities of lodicules (equivalent to petals) and stamens
- In the mutant, spw1-cls, the stamens are normal, but the lodicules are transformed homeotically to lodicule-glume mosaic organs, thereby engendering cleistogamy
- We analyzed recessive mutants of two homeotic genes in rice, SUPERWOMAN1 (SPW1) and DROOPING LEAF (DL)
- To investigate if OsMADS16 functions as an AP3/DEF orthologue to regulate the development of lodicules and stamens in rice, we isolated its genomic sequences and characterized its functions in planta by RNA interference
- Connection
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS1~LHS1~AFO, Morphogenesis and molecular basis on naked seed rice, a novel homeotic mutation of OsMADS1 regulating transcript level of AP3 homologue in rice, Moreover, it was indicated that OsMADS1 upregulated the transcript level of AP3 homologue OsMADS16, using real-time PCR analysis on gain- and loss-of-function of OsMADS1 transgenic lines
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS4, Functional analysis of the rice AP3 homologue OsMADS16 by RNA interference, Our results demonstrate that OsMADS16 is an AP3/DEF orthologue to specify the identities of lodicules and stamens in rice flower and also support that OsMADS4 is a PI orthologue
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS6~MFO1, Alteration of floral organ identity in rice through ectopic expression of OsMADS16, OsMADS16 also interacted with OsMADS6 and OSMADS8, both of which are homologous to SEPALLATA proteins required for the proper function of class-B and class-C genes in Arabidopsis
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS4, Alteration of floral organ identity in rice through ectopic expression of OsMADS16, In addition, ectopic expression of OsMADS16 enhanced expression of OsMADS4, another B-function gene, causing superman phenotypes
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS4, Alteration of floral organ identity in rice through ectopic expression of OsMADS16, In the yeast two-hybrid system, OsMADS16 did not form a homodimer but, rather, the protein interacted with OsMADS4
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS8~OsMADS24, Alteration of floral organ identity in rice through ectopic expression of OsMADS16, OsMADS16 also interacted with OsMADS6 and OSMADS8, both of which are homologous to SEPALLATA proteins required for the proper function of class-B and class-C genes in Arabidopsis
- DL, OsMADS16~SPW1, SUPERWOMAN1 and DROOPING LEAF genes control floral organ identity in rice, We analyzed recessive mutants of two homeotic genes in rice, SUPERWOMAN1 (SPW1) and DROOPING LEAF (DL)
- DL, OsMADS16~SPW1, SUPERWOMAN1 and DROOPING LEAF genes control floral organ identity in rice, The flower of the double mutant, spw1 dl-sup, produces incompletely differentiated organs indefinitely after palea-like organs are produced in the position where lodicules are formed in the wild-type flower
- DL, OsMADS16~SPW1, SUPERWOMAN1 and DROOPING LEAF genes control floral organ identity in rice, Based on genetic and molecular results, we postulate a model of stamen and carpel specification in rice, with DL as a novel gene controlling carpel identity and acting mutually and antagonistically to the class B gene, SPW1
- OsMADS16~SPW1, SL1~OsJAG, STAMENLESS 1, encoding a single C2H2 zinc finger protein, regulates floral organ identity in rice, We also show that SL1 specifies lodicule and stamen identities through positive transcriptional regulation of SPW1/OsMADS16 expression
- OsMADS16~SPW1, SL1~OsJAG, STAMENLESS 1, encoding a single C2H2 zinc finger protein, regulates floral organ identity in rice, The sl1 mutant largely resembles the rice B-class gene mutant spw1; both exhibit homeotic conversions of lodicules and stamens to palea/lemma-like organs and carpels
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS6~MFO1, Rice MADS6 interacts with the floral homeotic genes SUPERWOMAN1, MADS3, MADS58, MADS13, and DROOPING LEAF in specifying floral organ identities and meristem fate, Genetic analyses revealed that MADS6 specifies the identity of the three inner whorls and floral meristem determinacy redundantly with SUPERWOMAN1/MADS16 (B-gene) or MADS3 (C-gene)
- DDF1, OsMADS16~SPW1, Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein, is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice Oryza sativa L., Consistent with the mutant floral phenotype, DDF1 positively regulates B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16, and negatively regulates pistil specification gene DL
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS4, Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein, is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice Oryza sativa L., Consistent with the mutant floral phenotype, DDF1 positively regulates B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16, and negatively regulates pistil specification gene DL
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS2, The superwoman1-cleistogamy2 mutant is a novel resource for gene containment in rice., Lodicule identity and development are specified by the action of protein complexes involving the SPW1 and OsMADS2 transcription factors
- OsMADS16~SPW1, OsMADS2, The superwoman1-cleistogamy2 mutant is a novel resource for gene containment in rice., In the superwoman1-cleistogamy1 (spw1-cls1) mutant, SPW1 is impaired for heterodimerization with OsMADS2 and consequently spw1-cls1 shows thin, ineffective lodicules
- NSG, OsMADS16~SPW1, nonstop glumes nsg, a novel mutant affects spikelet development in rice, The expression of OsMADS4, OsMADS16, DL and OsMADS3 decreased distinctly, and OsMADS1 increased in nsg panicle, suggests that NSG affected spikelet development through influencing the expression of floral hometic genes
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