- Information
- Symbol: TDR
- MSU: LOC_Os02g02820
- RAPdb: Os02g0120500
- PSP score
- LOC_Os02g02820.1: 0.7561
- PLAAC score
- LOC_Os02g02820.1: 0
- pLDDT score
- 57.22
- Protein Structure from AlphaFold and UniProt
- Publication
- Identification of gamyb-4 and analysis of the regulatory role of GAMYB in rice anther development, 2010, J Integr Plant Biol.
- Tapetum degeneration retardation is critical for aliphatic metabolism and gene regulation during rice pollen development, 2008, Mol Plant.
- High temperatures cause male sterility in rice plants with transcriptional alterations during pollen development, 2009, Plant Cell Physiol.
- OsC6, encoding a lipid transfer protein, is required for postmeiotic anther development in rice, 2010, Plant Physiol.
- The rice tapetum degeneration retardation gene is required for tapetum degradation and anther development, 2006, Plant Cell.
- Genbank accession number
- Key message
- Furthermore, additional evidence is provided that the expression of OsC6 is positively regulated by a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, Tapetum Degeneration Retardation (TDR)
- While the GAMYB expression was not obviously changed in tdr and udt1-1, and no apparent expression fold change of UDT1 in tdr and gamyb-4, suggesting that TDR may act downstream of GAMYB and UDT1, and GAMYB and UDT1 work in parallel to regulate rice early anther development
- The expression levels of Osc6, OsRAFTIN and TDR, which are tapetum-specific genes, were unaffected by high temperatures
- These results revealed that the expression of TDR (TAPETUM DEGENERATION RETARDATION), a tapetal cell death regulator, was downregulated in gamyb-4 and udt1 (undeveloped tapetum1)
- Here, we report on the function of the rice tapetum-expressing TDR (Tapetum Degeneration Retardation) gene in aliphatic metabolism and its regulatory role during rice pollen development
- The observations of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses suggested that pollen wall formation was significantly altered in the tdr mutant
- Microarray data revealed that a group of genes putatively involved in lipid transport and metabolism were significantly altered in the tdr mutant, indicating the critical role of TDR in the formation of the pollen wall
- In addition to its function in promoting tapetum PCD, TDR possibly plays crucial regulatory roles in several basic biological processes during rice pollen development
- The contents of aliphatic compositions of anther were greatly changed in the tdr mutant revealed by GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) testing, particularly less accumulated in fatty acids, primary alcohols, alkanes and alkenes, and an abnormal increase in secondary alcohols with carbon lengths from C29 to C35 in tdr
- Extra granule-like structures were observed on the inner surface of the tdr tapetal layer when the expression of OsC6 was driven by the TDR promoter compared with the tdr mutant
- We report the isolation and characterization of a rice (Oryza sativa) male sterile mutant tapetum degeneration retardation (tdr), which exhibits degeneration retardation of the tapetum and middle layer as well as collapse of microspores
- The TDR gene is preferentially expressed in the tapetum and encodes a putative basic helix-loop-helix protein, which is likely localized to the nucleus
- These results indicate that TDR is a key component of the molecular network regulating rice tapetum development and degeneration
- Connection
- TDR, Udt1, Identification of gamyb-4 and analysis of the regulatory role of GAMYB in rice anther development, These results revealed that the expression of TDR (TAPETUM DEGENERATION RETARDATION), a tapetal cell death regulator, was downregulated in gamyb-4 and udt1 (undeveloped tapetum1)
- TDR, Udt1, Identification of gamyb-4 and analysis of the regulatory role of GAMYB in rice anther development, While the GAMYB expression was not obviously changed in tdr and udt1-1, and no apparent expression fold change of UDT1 in tdr and gamyb-4, suggesting that TDR may act downstream of GAMYB and UDT1, and GAMYB and UDT1 work in parallel to regulate rice early anther development
- OsMYBGA~OsGAMYB, TDR, Identification of gamyb-4 and analysis of the regulatory role of GAMYB in rice anther development, These results revealed that the expression of TDR (TAPETUM DEGENERATION RETARDATION), a tapetal cell death regulator, was downregulated in gamyb-4 and udt1 (undeveloped tapetum1)
- OsMYBGA~OsGAMYB, TDR, Identification of gamyb-4 and analysis of the regulatory role of GAMYB in rice anther development, While the GAMYB expression was not obviously changed in tdr and udt1-1, and no apparent expression fold change of UDT1 in tdr and gamyb-4, suggesting that TDR may act downstream of GAMYB and UDT1, and GAMYB and UDT1 work in parallel to regulate rice early anther development
- OsC6, TDR, High temperatures cause male sterility in rice plants with transcriptional alterations during pollen development, The expression levels of Osc6, OsRAFTIN and TDR, which are tapetum-specific genes, were unaffected by high temperatures
- OsC6, TDR, OsC6, encoding a lipid transfer protein, is required for postmeiotic anther development in rice, Furthermore, additional evidence is provided that the expression of OsC6 is positively regulated by a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, Tapetum Degeneration Retardation (TDR)
- OsC6, TDR, OsC6, encoding a lipid transfer protein, is required for postmeiotic anther development in rice, Extra granule-like structures were observed on the inner surface of the tdr tapetal layer when the expression of OsC6 was driven by the TDR promoter compared with the tdr mutant
- OsC6, TDR, The rice tapetum degeneration retardation gene is required for tapetum degradation and anther development, More importantly, two genes, Os CP1 and Os c6, encoding a Cys protease and a protease inhibitor, respectively, were shown to be the likely direct targets of TDR through chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses and the electrophoretic mobility shift assay
- OsCP1, TDR, The rice tapetum degeneration retardation gene is required for tapetum degradation and anther development, More importantly, two genes, Os CP1 and Os c6, encoding a Cys protease and a protease inhibitor, respectively, were shown to be the likely direct targets of TDR through chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses and the electrophoretic mobility shift assay
- TDR, TIP2~bHLH142, The Rice Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor TDR INTERACTING PROTEIN2 Is a Central Switch in Early Anther Development., We revealed that TIP2 acts upstream of TDR and EAT1 and directly regulates the expression of TDR and EAT1.
- TDR, TIP2~bHLH142, The Rice Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor TDR INTERACTING PROTEIN2 Is a Central Switch in Early Anther Development., In addition, TIP2 can interact with TDR, indicating a role of TIP2 in later anther development.
- OsADF, TDR, An anther development F-box ADF protein regulated by tapetum degeneration retardation TDR controls rice anther development., In this study, we reported that a F-box protein, OsADF, as one of the direct targets of TDR , plays a critical role in rice tapetum cell development and pollen formation
- OsADF, TDR, An anther development F-box ADF protein regulated by tapetum degeneration retardation TDR controls rice anther development., Furthermore, we demonstrated that the TDR, a key regulator in controlling rice anther development, could regulate directly the expression of OsADF by binding to E-box motifs of its promoter
- DTC1, TDR, Defective Tapetum Cell Death 1 DTC1 Regulates ROS Levels by Binding to Metallothionein during Tapetum Degeneration., Moreover, levels of DTC1 transcripts are diminished in udt1, tdr, and eat1 anthers
- OsTDF1, TDR, The functional analysis of OsTDF1 reveals a conserved genetic pathway for tapetal development between rice and Arabidopsis, The qRT-PCR analysis revealed that OsTDF1 acts downstream of UDT1 and upstream of TDR, EAT1, OsMYB103 and PTC1 in rice, suggesting that the genetic pathway for tapetum development is generally conserved between rice and Arabidopsis
- TDR, TIP2~bHLH142, Tightly Controlled Expression of bHLH142 Is Essential for Timely Tapetal Programmed Cell Death and Pollen Development in Rice., We previously showed that knockout of bHLH142 in rice (Oryza sativa) causes pollen sterility by interrupting tapetal programmed cell death (PCD) and bHLH142 coordinates with TDR to modulate the expression of EAT1
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