Keywords

temperature growth leaf chloroplast cytokinin meristem seedling root root apical meristem cell division development chloroplast development iron mitochondria homeostasis shoot vegetative adventitious root gibberellin stem submergence sheath auxin auxin response oxidative salt drought abiotic stress xylem cell wall aluminum tolerance pollen anther sterility meiosis anther development male sterility biomass chilling cold tolerance panicle resistance defense pathogen jasmonic ja jasmonic acid JA jasmonate methyl jasmonate floral flower seed development seed floral meristem sterile ABA drought resistance microspore tapetum dwarf photosynthesis grain starch iaa endosperm blast disease blast blast resistance magnaporthe oryzae disease resistant defense response disease resistance tiller grain yield yield breeding plant height tillering tiller number lodging lodging resistance blight bacterial blight xoo nitrogen leaf senescence transcription factor early leaf senescence seedlings senescence vascular bundle acetylcholinesterase shoot gravitropism gravitropic response leaf development spikelet seedling death domestication awn grains per panicle grain number grain length ATPase alkaline tolerance oxidative stress map-based cloning alkaline stress salinity seed germination tolerance potassium cold stress ethylene insect brown planthopper drought tolerance crown root development root development crown root elongation root elongation crown root initiation root initiation salicylic acid salt tolerance salt stress stress cell death cytoplasm spikelet meristem inflorescence reproductive culm stamen architecture inflorescence architecture spikelet number aluminum Al tolerance chloroplast developmental plumule Chl biosynthesis zinc palea lemma biotic stress grain size salinity stress leaf shape ga cellulose cell elongation branching auxin transport seed weight manganese cell cycle floral organ nucleus phloem R protein immunity innate immunity immune response BR signaling brassinosteroid BR lamina erect transporter height heading date Brassinosteroid mitosis cuticle flower development Gibberellin crown crown root flowering time fertility GA plasma membrane melatonin melatonin biosynthesis methyltransferase tapetal meiotic lateral root transcription regulator heterosis sugar Kinase leaf erectness cell proliferation Brassinosteroid Signaling cutin BR catabolism lignin wounding jasmonate response internode length grain filling chalkiness strigolactone seed size panicle architecture grain weight organ size panicle size cellular proliferation phytohormone intercalary meristem shoot apical meristem shattering seed shattering lignin biosynthesis spikelet development stomatal cadmium grain width floral organ number copper reproductive growth stomata drought sensitivity PCD sa SA primary root starch biosynthesis GA biosynthetic Ubiquitin JA biosynthesis pericarp ENDOSPERMLESS 1 syncytial endosperm development endosperm development water loss tryptophan aminotransferase small leaves large lamina joint angles IAA IAA biosynthesis auxin biosynthesis vascular development organ identity stroma nitrate axillary meristem GA inactivation submergence tolerance drought stress reproductive development transcriptional regulator transcription activator abscisic acid grain setting photoassimilate translocation ethylene response quality grain-filling spikelets per panicle adaptability transcriptional activator silicon hybrid sterility arsenite stress tolerance HIGHER YIELD RICE chlorophyll biogenesis drought stress response stress response plant architecture phosphate lesion tiller angle vernalization reactive oxygen species flowering RNP granule lesion mimic vesicular vesicular trafficking pi phosphorus root architecture Pi Pi homeostasis silicon transporter crossover meiotic recombination root length root meristem adventitious root formation growth rate tiller bud outgrowth sucrose sucrose supply cytokinin response ubiquitin E3 ligase GA biosynthesis Pi uptake plant growth root hair plant development iron homeostasis pollen development blight disease grain protein content nutritional quality grain protein amino acid transporter glutelin prolamin globulin albumin gibberellin biosynthesis ABA catabolism arsenic accumulation ABC transporter As transport pollen exine formation protein phosphatase protein kinase pollen wall actin protein helicase potassium uptake pyrophosphorylase phosphate transport phosphate signaling Pi signaling root system architecture lamina joint angle of the lamina joint receptor kinase boron ABA biosynthesis node calcium peptidoglycan and chitin signaling chitin signaling peptidoglycan signaling chitin elicitor signaling pathway immunity signalling symbiosis epidermis histone trimethylation JA receptor defence defence response dormancy ent-CDP synthase biosynthesis of phytoalexins GA deficiency ethylene production phosphate starvation signaling phosphate starvation glucanase silicon-dependent strengthening of rice cell wall floral meristem determinacy abscisic acid biosynthesis plant stature disease development fungal blast magnesium brassinosteroid phytohormone pathway steles xylem parenchyma Salt Sensitivity tetrapyrrole biosynthesis homeobox gene heat tolerance double ovules ovule developmental abnormality megagametophyte empty-glume identity floral organ number control female gametophyte development JA signalling repressor phosphate homeostasis aminobutyric acid transaminase nitrate transporter root number lateral root number lateral root length pathogen resistance GA deactivation rachillae wounding response pollen hydration N-glycan formation auxin-mediated root development biomass production BR homeostasis Holliday junctions metallolthionein MYB transcriptional activator phosphate acquisition JA signalling sucrose transporter boric acid boron distribution exodermal cells phosphate starvation response NO3- transporter RSV shoot architecture aluminium aluminium internalization aquaporin water channel drought and oxidative stress telomere lengthening stamen number stigma number homologous chromosome pairing rice stripe virus sulphotransferase bidirectional helicase vacuolar morphology telomere repeat-binding factor pollen wall morphogenesis root epidermal cells leaf rolling Zn distribution shoot meristem bacteria blight disease prostrate grain quality root thickness plant defense signaling super apical dormant abscission-zone development ethylene homeostasis root meristem size tapetal programmed cell death broad-spectrum disease resistance